January:
- UK assumes presidency of G8
February:
- American scientists use a 3D printer to create a living lab-grown ear from collagen and animal ear cell cultures, it is hoped that in the future a similar technique can be used for transplantation on human patients
- Benedict XVI resigns as pope, the first to do so since Gregory XII in 1415 and the first voluntarily since Celestine V in 1294
- The House of Commons votes 400 to 175 in favour of the legalisation of same-sex marriage
- UK loses AAA credit rating for first time since 1978
- Cardinal Keith O’Brien, Britain’s most senior Roman Catholic cleric, resigns as Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh due to allegations of inappropriate sexual behaviour towards priests in the 1980s
March:
- Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio of Argentina is elected the 266th pope, taking the name Francis
- The European Union agrees a €10 billion economic bailout of Cyprus
- David Cameron says talks between himself and other political party leaders concerning the recommendations of the Leveson report have broken down
April:
- A bomb is detonated by Islamic terrorists at the Boston Marathon killing 3 and injuring 264 others
- Ding dong, Margaret Thatcher dies aged 87
May:
- British Army Fusilier Lee Rigby is murdered in Woolwich by Islamic terrorists
- Sir Alex Ferguson announces his retirement after the end of the Premier League season, with David Moyes announced as his successor
- The Conservative Patty publish a draft European Union Bill aimed at holding a referendum on the UK’s membership of the EU
- MPs vote 366-161 in favour of the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill
June:
- Former CIA employee Edward Snowden discloses information concerning a US government mass surveillance program to news publications and flees the country, later granted temporary asylum in Russia
- The House of Lords vote in favour of the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill, paving the way for gay marriage in the UK
July:
- Croatia becomes the 28th member of the EU
- Andy Murray becomes the first British man to win the Wimbledon Men’s Singles title since Fred Perry in 1936, beating Novak Djokovic 6-4, 7-5, 6-4 in the final
- Same sex marriage becomes legal in England and Wales after the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Bill receives Royal Ascent
- Home Office “Go Home” vans begin to tour areas of London with high immigrant populations
- Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge gives birth to Prince George, who becomes third in line to the throne
August:
- MPs vote 285-272 against military attacks on Syria
- The worlds first lab-grown burger, produced from bovine stem cells, is cooked and eaten at a news conference in London
- Sewage workers from Thames Water remove a fifteen ton “fatberg” from a sewer beneath London, after the mass caused a 95% blockage
September:
- Al-Shabaab Islamic militants attack Westgate shopping mall in Nairobi, killing at least 62 civilians and wounding over 170
- UKIP withdraws the party whip from MEP Godfrey Bloom after he referred to female activists as “sluts” during the party’s annual conference
October:
- The National Crime Agency is launched, a new body designed to tackle Britain’s most serious crimes
- British physicist Peter Higgs is awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his theory of the Higgs boson
- The UK government publishes a draft Royal Charter aimed at underpinning self-regulation of the press, the proposals are greeted with concerns about press freedom by the industry
November:
- Moldovan cargo ship MV Rhosus ports in Beirut carrying 2750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate. After inspection, the Rhosus is deemed unseaworthy and forbidden to set sail; later the cargo is brought ashore where it remains for six years, whereupon the ammonium nitrate erupts in a massive explosion in August 2020
- Paul Walker dies in a car accident aged 40
December:
- Alan Turing is given a posthumous royal pardon for his 1952 conviction of homosexuality
Other:
- Frozen earns $1.3 billion globally, making it the highest grossing film of the year
- Robin Thicke’s Blurred Lines is the best selling single of the year